Wheelchair Ramps - 4 Things You Must Know

If you or someone that you know uses a manually powered wheelchair, chances are good that they will be met with a few obstacles. The best way to get past obstacles such as inclines and steps is to use a wheelchair ramp. There are a number of companies across the country that can supply ramps of standard sizes and lengths or they may be willing to work with you to design something for your specific situation. Keep a few of these characteristics in mind as you shop around.

Portability

Wheelchair ramps are used for all kinds of different functions - some of these functions require a portable ramp and some of them require a permanent ramp. For instance, if you need a wheelchair ramp to help you get into a van or other type of vehicle, then you will obviously be looking for a portable ramp. A portable model might be able to fold up and fit into the trunk of a vehicle. These are usually made out of a lightweight aluminum because they need to be easily carried.

However, if you're setting up a ramp inside of your home, you might be looking for something more permanent. For instance, if there is a long staircase in your home you might want to install a ramp as an alternative route to reach the top. Keep in mind that a wheelchair lift or elevator might be a good option if you have a very long staircase in your home. On the other hand, permanent ramps are often a great option to get up large inclines outside of your home or business.

Materials and durability

There are a few different options when it comes to materials. If your ramp is going to be permanently placed in an exterior area, then you might want to work with a contracting company that can help you build a ramp out of cement and other permanent materials. Other non-portable ramps may be made of steel in order to hold more weight. But if you're looking for a wheelchair ramp that you can move from place to place, then your best bet as far as materials is probably aluminum. Aluminum is capable of carrying heavy loads but is incredibly light, making it the perfect choice for portable wheelchair ramps that are moved often.

Maximum weight

Never purchase a wheelchair ramp without making sure that it is capable of carrying the appropriate load. Most standard models are able to carry a load of about 400 pounds quite safely. However, if you are a heavier person you should take into consideration whether or not you will be going up your ramp with the assistance of others. You will need to plan for the weight of two people in this case. There are specially designed ramps that have increased maximum weight capabilities.

Incline and length

Any time that you deal with the installation of a wheelchair ramp, you should consult ADA guidelines and recommendations. The Americans with Disabilities Act recommends that you use one foot of ramp for every inch of inclination. For example, since a standard step is approximately 8 to 9 inches, you would need to install a ramp that is 8 to 9 feet long in order to accommodate one step. To accommodate for two steps, your ramp would need to be 16 to 18 feet long.

However, keep in mind that these recommendations are made for individuals using a manually powered wheelchair. You may be able to install a shorter ramp if you use a power scooter or power chair. Just be careful that your ramp is not too steep or you may lose control while ascending or descending.

Even with all of the factors that you have to consider, a wheelchair ramp can drastically improve your life. Whether your need is for a permanent or portable ramp, it will undoubtedly fulfill a great need. Make sure that you understand all of the necessary specifications before you spend any money. Speaking with a representative from the company that can answer all of your questions is usually the best first step.